IMPORTANT: THIS IS NOT A PORTFOLIO MODEL. This tracker measures the US-India yield differential and capital flow dynamics. It does not forecast yield direction or currency movements. It is general and impersonal. AhaSignals is not a registered investment adviser. For investment decisions, consult a qualified financial professional.

US-INDIA YIELD GAP TRACKER · 2026

US-India Yield Gap Tracker 2026: Treasury vs India Bond Spread, RBI-Fed Divergence & Capital Flow Analysis

The US-India 10Y yield gap is a key indicator of EM capital flow dynamics, INR direction, and global fixed-income allocation. India yields trade significantly above US Treasuries — driven by oil price sensitivity, RBI policy, fiscal deficits, and the transformative impact of JPMorgan bond index inclusion.

QUICK ANSWER · AS OF Apr 8, 2026

What is the US-India 10Y yield gap in 2026?

The US-India 10Y yield gap is -261 basis points as of Apr 8, 2026. The US 10Y Treasury yields 4.31% while the India 10Y government bond yields 6.92%. The gap is negative because India yields are above US yields. Regime: india premium narrowing — convergence. UIYG stress score: 0/100 (LOW).

US-India Gap

-261bps

US 10Y

4.31%

India 10Y

6.92%

UIYG

0/100 (LOW)

India premium of 261bps is 19bps narrower than the 5-year average of -280bps. Gap velocity: +15bps/30d. Oil prices and RBI easing cycle are the dominant forces. USD/INR at 87.5.

QUICK ANSWER UIYG LOW

UIYG 0/100 — US-India gap at -261bps — India yields 261bps above US, india premium narrowing

US-India Gap

-261bps

India 10Y

6.92%

Regime

India Premium Narrowing

↑ Top: Extreme Signal (25%) Data: Apr 8, 2026 Pipeline: Apr 8, 2026 v0.1-beta
Share on X LinkedIn Reddit

UIYG Score Breakdown

Gap Deviation
40% weight 0/100

US-China gap at -3bps (5y avg: -3bps, above by 0bps).

Gap Velocity
35% weight 0/100

Gap moved +0bps in 30 days (widening).

Extreme Signal
25% weight 1/100

Gap magnitude: 3bps. Elevated — significant policy divergence.

Current Yield Comparison

US 10Y Treasury

4.31%

10Y Gap

-261bps

India yields above US

India 10Y Gov Bond

6.92%

Source: U.S. Treasury, RBI, TradingView IN10Y, ainvest.com. As of Apr 8, 2026. Gap is negative because India yields exceed US yields.

Gap Metrics

5Y Avg Gap

-280bps

30D Change

+15bps

Narrowing (less negative)

52W Widest

-320bps

2025-08-10

52W Narrowest

-210bps

2026-02-15

Gap 30 days ago: -276bps · Current: -261bps · Direction: Narrowing

Yield Gap Regime Map

Wide India Premium & Widening

Maximum divergence — India premium above 5Y average and still expanding. Oil-driven inflation, fiscal supply pressure, or RBI hawkishness pushing India yields higher relative to US.

Wide India Premium & Narrowing

India premium above average but compressing — early convergence signal. RBI easing, index inclusion flows, or US yields rising to close the differential.

Narrow India Premium & Widening

India premium below average but expanding — divergence building. Oil price spikes or fiscal concerns pushing India yields higher.

Narrow India Premium & Narrowing CURRENT

Convergence regime — India premium below average and compressing. RBI cuts, foreign inflows via index inclusion, and stable oil prices supporting convergence.

Current Regime Narrative

The India-US yield gap is narrowing as India 10Y yields have risen on oil price concerns (India is a major oil importer) while US yields have stabilized. The -261bps gap (India above US) is narrower than the 5-year average of -280bps. RBI has cut rates 100bps but bond yields have risen due to oil-driven inflation fears and fiscal supply concerns. India's inclusion in global bond indices (JPMorgan GBI-EM) is attracting foreign flows but not enough to offset domestic pressures.

Historical frequency: 30% of months since 2015 · Avg duration: 8 months

Yield Gap Drivers

WIDEN Oil Price Impact on India (High)

India imports ~85% of its oil. Rising oil prices (WTI ~$89) increase India's current account deficit and inflation, pushing bond yields higher and widening the gap.

NARROW RBI Rate Cuts (Medium)

RBI has cut rates 100bps in 2025-26 easing cycle. Further cuts would pull India yields lower, narrowing the gap.

NARROW Global Bond Index Inclusion (Medium)

India's inclusion in JPMorgan GBI-EM index is attracting ~$25B in passive foreign flows over 2024-2026, compressing yields.

WIDEN India Fiscal Deficit (Medium)

India's fiscal deficit (~5.1% of GDP) creates large government borrowing needs, adding supply pressure to the bond market.

Historical Yield Gap Events

Date Gap Event
2018 -350bps EM selloff — India yields spiked
2020 -200bps COVID — gap compressed
2023 -250bps JPMorgan index inclusion announced
Q1 2026 -261bps Oil surge + RBI cuts — mixed signals

Sources: U.S. Treasury, RBI, TradingView IN10Y, FRED DGS10. Historical gap values are approximate daily observations.

Macro Context

Fed Funds

3.50–3.75%

RBI Repo Rate

5.5%

USD/INR

87.5

DXY

97.5

The US-India yield gap reflects fundamentally different macro environments. India faces oil-driven inflation pressure (CPI ~5%) requiring elevated rates, while the US has moderating inflation (~2.8%). The RBI repo rate at 5.50% vs Fed at 3.50-3.75% creates a 175bps policy rate gap. India's bond market is transitioning from a domestic-dominated market to one with growing foreign participation via index inclusion.

Data Freshness

Source Cadence Lag As Of
US 10Y (Treasury) Daily ~24 hours Apr 8, 2026
India 10Y (RBI/TradingView) Daily ~24 hours Apr 8, 2026
Yield Gap Calculated daily ~24 hours Apr 8, 2026

Methodology

The US-India Yield Gap Index (UIYG) measures structural stress in the US-India 10Y yield differential. The gap is negative because India yields are above US yields:

  • Gap Deviation (40%): How far the current gap deviates from its 5-year average. Score = min(|current_gap − avg_gap_5y| / 1.5 × 100, 100). A 150bps deviation = score of 100.
  • Gap Velocity (35%): How fast the gap is changing over 30 days. Score = min(|gap_30d_change| / 0.5 × 100, 100). A 50bps change in 30 days = score of 100.
  • Extreme Signal (25%): Penalty for extreme gap magnitude. Score = min(|current_gap| / 3.0 × 100, 100). A 300bps gap = score of 100.

Composite = Σ(weight × score), rounded. Signal thresholds: LOW <25, ELEVATED 25–49, HIGH 50–74, CRITICAL ≥75.

Version: v0.1-beta. Known limitations: (1) Uses end-of-day yields, not intraday; (2) 5-year average gap is approximate; (3) Does not model capital flow volumes directly; (4) India bond yields may reflect RBI intervention and government borrowing calendar effects; (5) Oil price transmission to India yields has variable lag.

Research and educational purposes only. Not investment advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the US-India yield gap?
The US-India yield gap is the difference between the US 10-year Treasury yield and the India 10-year government bond yield. As of Apr 8, 2026, the gap is -261 basis points (US 10Y at 4.31% minus India 10Y at 6.92%). The negative gap means India yields are significantly above US yields, reflecting India's higher inflation, fiscal deficit, and emerging-market risk premium.
How do oil prices affect India bond yields?
India imports approximately 85% of its crude oil, making it highly sensitive to oil price movements. Rising oil prices increase India's current account deficit, push up imported inflation, and force the RBI to maintain higher rates — all of which push India bond yields higher and widen the US-India yield gap. With WTI near $89, oil-driven inflation is a key factor keeping India 10Y yields elevated at 6.92%.
How does RBI policy compare to the Fed in 2026?
The RBI repo rate is at 5.5% while the Fed holds at 3.50–3.75%, creating a policy rate gap of approximately 175bps. The RBI has cut rates 100bps in its 2025-26 easing cycle to support growth, but India's higher structural inflation (~5% CPI vs US ~2.8%) requires elevated rates. This policy divergence is a primary driver of the -261bps yield gap.
What is the impact of JPMorgan index inclusion on India bonds?
India's inclusion in the JPMorgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index (announced 2023, phased in 2024-2026) is attracting an estimated $25 billion in passive foreign portfolio flows into Indian government bonds. This structural demand compresses India bond yields and narrows the US-India yield gap. Index inclusion is transforming India's bond market from a domestic-dominated market to one with growing foreign participation.
How does the US-India yield gap affect the Indian rupee (INR)?
The negative yield gap (India yields above US) actually provides a carry advantage for holding INR-denominated bonds, which can support the rupee. However, with USD/INR at 87.5, the rupee faces depreciation pressure from India's current account deficit, oil import costs, and global dollar strength (DXY at 97.5). The RBI actively manages INR volatility through forex reserves and intervention.

📊 Get US-India Yield Gap Tracker Updates

Get weekly updates when the UIYG dashboard state changes materially, plus new research on consensus fragility and market divergence. Research-only. Not trade signals.

🔒 No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. 2,000+ researchers and practitioners as of Apr 2026.

📎 Cite This Data

APA 7th Edition

AhaSignals. (2026). US-India Yield Gap Tracker (UIYG). Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://ahasignals.com/us-india-yield-gap-tracker/

Methodology: v0.1-beta

Data as-of: Apr 8, 2026

Research purposes only. Not investment advice. All index inputs from free, public, clickable sources.

APRIL 2026 AUDIT

April 2026 Macro Fragility Correlation Map

Rate expectations, fiscal stress, and cross-asset signals are showing elevated correlation in April 2026. This audit maps the Q2–Q3 transmission channels across the AhaSignals tracker network.

Last consensus audit performed on April 18, 2026. Correlation signals update with each tracker build cycle.

Research and educational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data may be delayed. See methodology · terms · privacy.